Thursday, February 5, 2015

Dear Locke, my Dearest Rationalist.

So the last couple sentences of Anjeli’s post brought something into sharp relief for me that I have been toying with at least the last six months: a personal working definition of rhetoric (since everyone seems to have to add a little somethin’ else to their koolaid). She says “Perhaps everyone doesn’t need a sense of spirituality to make sense of the world, but we do need to widen our understandings of rationality and logic.  Otherwise, we will continue to see the world as we always have—and where’s the adventure in that?”. And this shows me a value set that I have lying beneath an expansive definition of rhetoric—what I have come to call simply: “signal intelligence.” I have heard theories from Timbuktu and back about how rhetoric can be considered verbal, non-verbal, intentional, unintentional, vended by animate and inmate subjects/objects alike, and these properties flux in and out of history; I think one of the reasons I have come to taking such a simple definition for myself is that I don’t want to constrain my understanding to any of those properties, or even levels of artful conduct thereof—signals just are. I have several fears in this life: monotony, repetition, stagnation, to name a few, and the way Anjeli describes the need to expand definitions of logic and rationality so that we never see the world the same way twice (if I don’t take too much liberty with that definition), is incredibly insightful to me as to why I am doing the same thing to rhetoric. I don’t think I ever want to see it the exact same way again…how depressing that would be.
A la Chimera

I need to tie Locke in here, mostly because he made giggle a little with his climax of: rhetoric is shamefully chimeric language-use, when the rest of it is just so crystal clear, right? Methinks the gentleman contradicts himself a bit, and doesn’t consider the expansiveness of rhetorical properties. Locke spends at least ten pages describing the ways that language itself is imperfect…one word represents an incalculable amount of ideas, even if you are “educated” you can misinterpret stuff (haha the irony of Locke’s argument juxtaposed with his values…), and language never fully represents the essence of things. But in his conclusion he explains of rhetoric that “all the artificial and figurative application of words eloquence hath invented, are for nothing else but to insinuate wrong ideas, move the passions, and thereby mislead the judgment” (710 emphasis added). Wellllllllllp, this is just silly—why don’t you just fully commit and effeminize rhetoric like Plato did the poets?
Either Locke is playing an extremely clever meta-game where he shows that he just did exactly what he warns against because of the insinuation of incorrigible truths by merit of communicating with language, or he just fell for his own trap without the self-awareness and “logic” to articulate it as just so happening. He JUST explained language is representing an essence we can’t reach, so how is that not figurative? How is that not moved by his passions to explain this brilliant heuristic of logic, which he can’t even follow through with to the end of his argument?  There is no judgment that perhaps even his entire piece is rhetorical, not just the fabrication of limited rhetorical situations he is condemning at the end (oh, and I thought “fantastical imaginations…will be very far from advancing thereby one jot in real and true knowledge” ?? p.709). Someone doesn't see that narratives and fiction can fit in a "rational" reality. Locke is doing exactly what the ancient Greeks did by describing the sun's movement by a tug of a mythical God’s chariot, he is just using tiny characters rather than beautiful imagery—we’re still not at the essence, honey. Sorry ‘boutcha.
But this is why Anjeli’s explanation resonated with me so deeply: it really frustrates me when people try to pin something down and never leave room open for the expansiveness of properties it might include. Think about how the universe is said to be constantly expanding, and that human perception of the universe’s properties has only been around for a fraction of our universe’s life? We have to be open-minded enough to see the world differently every single day we are alive. 

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